The Civil Air Patrol is a civilian organization
but, as the civilian Auxiliary of the U.S. Air Force, it comes as no
surprise that it is organized along military lines.
CAP is organized into eight geographic regions.
These regions are subdivided by the states falling within their
boundaries and each state has a CAP wing. Additionally, the District of
Columbia and Commonwealth of Puerto Rico have CAP wings.
These 52 wings are then subdivided into groups,
squadrons, and flights depending on their size. There are more than
1,700 CAP units, half of which are composite squadrons or squadrons that
have both senior and cadet members.
The highest governing body of CAP is the National
Board, chaired by a member of the CAP Corporation whose title is
National Commander. This position is held by a Brigadier General elected
by the members of the Board. Other members of the Board include the
eight region and 52 wing commanders.
This
governing body also includes an elected National Vice Commander, Chief
of Staff, Legal Officer, Finance Officer, and Controller - all civilian
volunteers who have no active duty Air Force obligations or privileges.
There is one key position on the National Board
that ties the CAP Corporation to the U.S. Air Force - the Senior Air
Force Advisor.
The advisor's position is held by an active-duty
Air Force Colonel who, in addition to serving as the Senior Air Force
Adviser, is responsible for all active duty and DoD civilian employees
who provide liaison oversight and advice to the CAP organization.
In this capacity, the Senior Air Force advisor is
also the CAP-USAF Commander.
The National Board and NEC are overseen by a Board
of Governors. This board with representatives of the Air Force, CAP and
partners are the governing body of the organization with powers vested
to it by public law.
Sound confusing? It's really not. When Congress
enacted Public Law 557 in 1948, they determined that active-duty Air
Force personnel should be assigned to provide advice and assistance to
the organization. Hence, Headquarters CAP-USAF was established.
"As the active force draws down,
the Air Force will engage in increased burden-sharing with its Guard,
Reserve and Auxiliary (CAP) components. It is critical that U.S. Air
Force installation and unit commanders provide priority support to
CAP--which in turn enhances CAP mission readiness and a payback in
increased mission support to the Air Force by its civilian
Auxiliary."
Mr. Bryan Sharratt
Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force
(Reserve Affairs)
In addition to the Air Force staff at CAP's
National Headquarters, CAP Liaison regions have a small staff headed by
a commander and a staff of six other officers, NCOs and DoD civilians
who perform aerospace education and training, logistics, and
administration and operations functions.
Each of the 52 wings also has a liaison
noncommissioned officer and some also have a liaison officer - both who
are retired U.S. Air Force members.